Is Kunekune breeding for you?

Cindy Slopper

Breeding Kunekune pigs can be a profitable venture, but its success depends on factors such as market demand, breeding practices, and cost management. Here are key aspects to consider when assessing profitability:

Revenue Potential

1. Selling Piglets – Kunekune piglets are in high demand, especially among small-scale farmers, homesteaders, and hobby breeders. Prices typically range from $200 to $800 per piglet, depending on lineage, registration, and quality. A healthy sow can produce 10–16 piglets per year, leading to potential earnings of $4,000 to $12,000 per sow annually.

2. Meat Sales – Kunekune pork is prized for its marbling and flavor. Because they are slow-growing (taking about 12–18 months to reach processing weight), they don't compete with commercial breeds in bulk production but excel in niche markets like farm-to-table restaurants and direct-to-consumer sales. Processed Kunekune pork can sell for $6–$12 per pound, with a finished pig yielding about 80–120 lbs of meat.

3. Breeding Stock Sales – Selling registered breeding stock commands higher prices. Well-bred and registered Kunekunes can sell for $800–$1,500 per pig, making this a lucrative option for dedicated breeders.

Costs to Consider

1. Feeding Costs – Kunekunes require less feed than commercial pigs because they thrive on pasture. Supplementing with hay and minimal grain costs around $10–$30

   
   
   
   

   per pig per month, significantly lower than conventional pig breeds.

2. Housing & Fencing – They need secure fencing but require less space than larger pigs. Initial setup costs can range from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars, depending on the infrastructure.

3. Vet & Registration Costs – Routine care, vaccinations, and registration for breeding pigs add to expenses but also increase piglet value.

Profitability Outlook

• Small breeders (1–3 sows) can make a modest profit of $5,000–$15,000 per year if selling piglets and meat.

• Larger operations (5+ sows) can generate $20,000–$50,000+ per year, especially if targeting premium markets.

Kunekune pig breeding is most profitable when combined with direct-to-consumer sales, agritourism, or sustainable farming practices. While not a get-rich-quick venture, with proper management, it can be a sustainable and rewarding source of income.